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&#13;
These cookbooks and featured recipes from our collection of cookbooks, date from 1907 to 1953.  Some were commercial books while others were fundraising books for social service organizations or congregations.  One thing they all had in common was a desire to pass down recipes to future generations.</text>
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&#13;
Our second presentation was on cookbooks and featured recipes from our collection of cookbooks, from 1907 to 1953. Some were commercial books while others were fundraising books for social service organizations or congregations. One thing they all had in common was a desire to pass down recipes to future generations. The various recipes were made and sampled; some were good and some not to a modern taste.</text>
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&#13;
The first one explores many artifacts: a steamship book from a company that brought people from Europe to America, a soldier in the Civil War who was the first Jew to receive the Medal of Honor, our favorite mannequin’s “little sister” – “Bessie” who is a small doll here, dressed as her original was, and many other items.  &#13;
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                <text>These military medals all belonged to David Rome, who served in the United States Army during the first World War and served in the European Theatre of Operation France with Kilo Company of the 101st infantry. Mr. Rome was awarded the Purple heart and numerous other citations for his service in the United States Military. &#13;
Mr. Rome was a member of American Legion Post #58 and the Veterans of Foreign Wars. &#13;
This 1917 list, where you can find David’s name seven rows from the top, shows that he and his company were transported out of Massachusetts to Europe in September of 1917. According to the U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs, David was enlisted in the U.S. Army from July 25, 1917, to April 28, 1919. &#13;
This photo is from when    David returned to Fort Devens, Massachusetts from Brest, France in March of 1919 on the U.S.S. America.&#13;
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The first one explores many artifacts: a steamship book from a company that brought people from Europe to America, a soldier in the Civil War who was the first Jew to receive the Medal of Honor, our favorite mannequin’s “little sister” – “Bessie” who is a small doll here, dressed as her original was, and many other items.  &#13;
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                <text>The Thomas A. Doyle Grammar School, also known as the Doyle Avenue Grammar School, was built in 1876.  It was designed by E L Angell, a Providence architect who also designed the Candace Street School the next year, as well a school in Woonsocket.  Providence born, he then moved to the mid-West.  The name of the school comes from both the street and the Mayor, who served in 1864–1869; 1870–1881; and from 1884 until his death in office in 1886.  The school was added to between 1882 and 1895, and was torn down in 1967.  The site is now the East Side Apartments.&#13;
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These cookbooks and featured recipes from our collection of cookbooks, date from 1907 to 1953.  Some were commercial books while others were fundraising books for social service organizations or congregations.  One thing they all had in common was a desire to pass down recipes to future generations.</text>
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                <text>The Montefiore Lodge Ladies Hebrew Benevolent Association of Providence, Rhode Island was the first Jewish women's society in Providence. It was organized by Rabbi David Voorsanger on October 23, 1877 and received its charter from the State Legislature at the January session of 1880 as "The Ladies Hebrew Benevolent Association of the City of Providence," a name which was amended March 6, 1885 to read Montefiore Lodge Ladies Hebrew Benevolent Association. It was chartered "For the purpose of visiting and granting weekly benefits to sick members and to assist the poor and needy."</text>
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&#13;
The first one explores many artifacts: a steamship book from a company that brought people from Europe to America, a soldier in the Civil War who was the first Jew to receive the Medal of Honor, our favorite mannequin’s “little sister” – “Bessie” who is a small doll here, dressed as her original was, and many other items.  &#13;
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The first one explores many artifacts: a steamship book from a company that brought people from Europe to America, a soldier in the Civil War who was the first Jew to receive the Medal of Honor, our favorite mannequin’s “little sister” – “Bessie” who is a small doll here, dressed as her original was, and many other items.  &#13;
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From this beginning, with a building on Canal Street (actual address unknown) the group grew until at some point they moved to 98 Charles Street on the corner of Charles and Orms Streets.  Nothing is known about this building, either.&#13;
Finally, in 1888, money was raised to purchase land at 48 Orms Street.  A new building was constructed and the Congregation became a focal point of study for both children and adults in the North End.&#13;
An interesting story about its construction: The city of Providence needed large quantities of sand, for reasons not stated. The congregation had plenty of sand (due to the land they had purchased) and a shortage of money. A mutually agreed upon arrangement allowed the city to take all the sand and also level the land. This meant considerable savings when construction actually began.&#13;
The architecture, motifs and interior space of the new synagogue were designed after a careful study of several old synagogues.  The synagogue opened for services in Elul 1892, with great rejoicing and due ceremony. However by 1961, faced with dwindling membership and declining funding, Sons of Zion merged with another Orthodox congregation, Anshe Kovno. &#13;
A decade later, Sons of Zion and Anshe Kovno had gone their separate ways and Anshe Kovno merged with the Conservative Congregation Beth David. In 1978, Sons of Zion became part of Congregation Beth-Sholom-Ahavath-Sholom-Sons of Zion. Today, that congregation is Beth Sholom, formerly on Camp Street. “However, in the 70s, with the construction of the Marriott Hotel, the synagogue was demolished. It is hard to research the why, or what I mean is the how, but redevelopments in this area were made to construct I-95. A suit was issued in 1971 by the congregation against the Providence Redevelopment Agency. A sad loss.”   This epitaph was written by Chester Smolski of Rhode Island College.  The following photographs, taken by him, show its demolition.&#13;
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The first one explores many artifacts: a steamship book from a company that brought people from Europe to America, a soldier in the Civil War who was the first Jew to receive the Medal of Honor, our favorite mannequin’s “little sister” – “Bessie” who is a small doll here, dressed as her original was, and many other items.  &#13;
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                <text>The Hebrew Free Loan Association was founded on Feb 4, 1903 by a small group of businessmen who saw the need to help the growing number of immigrants who were coming here penniless from Europe. The small initial capital with which the organization was started was contributed by the few in the community who were able to do so.&#13;
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The size of the loans granted at the beginning ranged from $5 to $25; but as time went on and the community grew, more funds became available, and the organization was able to grant larger loan amounts.&#13;
Persons requesting loans were required only to provide the names of two satisfactory endorsers. Loans up to $50 are granted with-out any endorsers. There are, of course, no charges made of the borrower.&#13;
What is so remarkable about our Hebrew Free Loan is its viability –Its fundamental and ongoing usefulness. In every era and whatever the need, the Association has been not only a beacon of hope but has offered practical steps toward self-improvement and security. Despite precise by-laws, only seldom amended, the Association has attracted not only new borrowers but also new donors and new directors, who continually recycle funds. As the world has rapidly evolved, Hebrew Free Loan has remained relatively simple, stable, and inviting.&#13;
Hebrew Free Loan has remained eager to assist with unforeseen and recurring difficulties, help young people start out on their own, and settle new waves of immigrants. In the latter capacity, the Association has worked fruitfully with Jewish Family Service and the Jewish Federation for three decades.&#13;
Hebrew Free Loan has prospered, both as an idea and as an actuality, for another important reason. True to Jewish teaching, the Association has never been considered a charity. Despite occasional references, the Association has never been a “Jewish bank.” Hebrew Free Loan has been an instrument of tzedakah -social justice -providing opportunities to Jews and others to help themselves.&#13;
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This Chapel is dedicated to the memory of all men&#13;
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to preserve liberty and human rights.&#13;
Presented by RI Post 23 Jewish War Veterans&#13;
of the United States of America &amp; Auxiliary.&#13;
October 7, 1951&#13;
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HOUSE RESOLUTION RECOGNIZING THE CENTENNIAL ANNIVERSARY OF THE JEWISH WAR VETERANS, THE OLDEST ACTIVE VETERANS ORGANIZATION IN THE UNITED STATES RESOLVED, That this House of Representatives of the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations is hereby pleased and proud to recognize a century of sacrifice and devotion to Rhode Island and the nation by the members of the Jewish War Veterans. &#13;
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20">
                <text>Passage and Exchange Business</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21">
                <text>During the immigration boom of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, various agencies sold steamship tickets to immigrants and their families, arranging for passage to and from America. As transatlantic migration grew, steamship lines relied on steamship agents to fill their ships by selling tickets on commission. Steamship agents had to represent various shipping lines in order to make enough money. They also acted as “immigrant banks”: patrons deposited their money for safekeeping until enough was accumulated for the purchase of a steamship ticket for either themselves or a family member. These unofficial financial institutions also offered loans, money transfers, and money exchanges; the most common was the advancing of money for steamship tickets. Immigrant Bankers were the economic and social gatekeepers of the American dream. They were important in the networks that coordinated the process of immigrant relocation.&#13;
Many of these agencies catered to specific immigrant communities and the neighborhoods they lived in. Immigrants entrusted their money to steamship agents with the same ethnic background. These agents usually had a good understanding of the English language, which enabled them to provide essential services to newly arriving immigrants.  &#13;
Pictured are pages from a correspondence book, dated 1905-09, belonging to John Schneider. John was born in Russia in the year 1878. He arrived in the United States in 1898 at the age of 20. He owned a Passage and Exchange Business located at 254 Chalkstone Ave. John was an authorized steamship agent for many of the steamship lines including the White Star Line, Red Star Line and Holland-American Line. John Schneider’s letter head shows he not only acted as a steamship agent but also a money broker, real estate and insurance agent, and a notary public. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22">
                <text>Rhode Island Jewish Historical Association</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23">
                <text>Beryl and Chaya Segal Archives of the RI Jewish Historical Association</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24">
                <text>Rhode Island Jewish Historical Association</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25">
                <text>1905-1909</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26">
                <text>Rhode Island Jewish Historical Association</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27">
                <text>Book</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28">
                <text>English and Yiddish</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29">
                <text>Ship passage and money exchange</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
